How to Heal Tennis Elbow Fast?
Tennis elbow, medically called lateral epicondylitis, is a common condition that causes pain around the elbow joint. Despite its name, you don’t have to be a tennis player to get it. Many people who use their hands and arms repeatedly—such as painters, carpenters, typists, and even homemakers—can develop this painful condition.
If you’re struggling with elbow pain and wondering how to heal tennis elbow fast, this guide will help you understand what causes it, what it feels like, and the best ways to treat it. We’ll also cover exercises, supportive therapies, surgery options, and prevention tips.
What is Tennis Elbow?
Tennis elbow is an overuse injury that affects the tendons in your forearm. The tendons are tough tissues that connect muscles to bones. In tennis elbow, these tendons become irritated or develop tiny tears where they attach to the bony bump on the outside of your elbow.
This leads to pain, weakness, and stiffness in the elbow and forearm. The condition is often caused by repetitive gripping, twisting, or lifting activities — not just by playing tennis. That’s why it is also common in office workers, manual laborers, and anyone who performs repetitive hand movements.
What Does Tennis Elbow Feel Like?
The first step in healing is understanding the symptoms. Tennis elbow often begins gradually and may get worse over time if ignored. Common signs include:
- Sharp or burning pain on the outer side of the elbow
- Pain that worsens when lifting, gripping, or twisting the wrist
- Stiffness in the morning
- Difficulty holding objects, like a coffee cup
- Swelling around the elbow (sometimes visible, sometimes internal)
In some cases, the pain can radiate down the forearm and make daily tasks like typing, writing, or even shaking hands difficult.
What Causes Tennis Elbow?
The main cause is overuse of forearm muscles. When you repeat the same wrist or arm movement, tiny tears form in the tendons that attach to your elbow bone. Over time, these tears cause pain and inflammation.
Some common causes include:
- Playing racket sports (tennis, badminton, squash)
- Repetitive work like typing, gardening, painting, or carpentry
- Heavy lifting with poor posture
- Poor technique during sports or workouts
- Age-related wear and tear (more common in people aged 30–50)
How to Heal Tennis Elbow Fast
Healing tennis elbow takes time, but the right steps can speed up recovery. Below are effective ways to treat and fix tennis elbow.
1. Rest and Protect the Elbow
One of the fastest ways to begin healing is giving your elbow a break. Avoid activities that worsen the pain, such as heavy lifting or repetitive wrist movements. Rest doesn’t mean complete immobility, but it does mean being mindful of how much strain you put on your arm.
2. Cold Therapy (Ice Packs)
Applying an ice pack for 15–20 minutes at a time, several times a day, helps reduce pain and swelling. Wrap the ice in a thin towel and place it gently on the elbow.
3. Tennis Elbow Supportive Therapy
Using a brace or strap around the forearm can relieve stress on the tendons and allow healing. These are easily available at pharmacies and are recommended if you need to continue working while recovering.
4. Pain Relief Medicines
Over-the-counter medications like ibuprofen or naproxen can reduce pain and inflammation. However, always check with a doctor before prolonged use.
5. Stretching and Strengthening Exercises
Gentle exercises are one of the most effective long-term solutions. They improve flexibility, strengthen the muscles, and prevent the problem from coming back.
Stretches for Tennis Elbow:
- Wrist Extensor Stretch: Extend your arm straight, palm facing down. With the other hand, gently pull the fingers downward to stretch the top of your forearm. Hold for 15–20 seconds.
- Wrist Flexor Stretch: Extend your arm, palm facing up. Use the other hand to gently pull the fingers downward. Hold for 15–20 seconds.
Exercises for Tennis Elbow:
- Wrist Curls: Hold a light dumbbell (1–2 kg). Rest your forearm on a table with your hand hanging over the edge, palm up. Slowly curl your wrist upward and lower it down. Repeat 10–15 times.
- Reverse Wrist Curls: Same as above but with your palm facing down.
- Towel Twist: Hold a rolled-up towel with both hands. Twist it as if wringing out water, first in one direction and then the other.
6. Physiotherapy
If home remedies aren’t enough, a physiotherapist can design a personalized exercise plan. They may also use ultrasound, shockwave therapy, or manual massage techniques to speed up healing.
7. Corticosteroid Injections
For severe pain that doesn’t improve, doctors sometimes recommend steroid injections to reduce inflammation. These provide temporary relief but should not be the only treatment.
8. Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Therapy
This is a newer treatment where doctors use a patient’s own blood platelets to help repair the tendon. It is especially useful for chronic cases.
9. Tennis Elbow Surgery
Surgery is rarely needed but may be considered if symptoms don’t improve after 6–12 months of other treatments. The surgeon removes damaged tendon tissue to allow healthy healing. Recovery from surgery can take several weeks.
How Long Does It Take to Heal Tennis Elbow?
Recovery time depends on the severity of the injury and how quickly treatment begins.
- Mild cases may improve within 6–8 weeks with rest and exercises.
- Moderate cases may take 3–6 months.
- Chronic cases can last up to a year if untreated.
The key is early intervention. The sooner you rest and start therapy, the faster you’ll heal.
Swelling Tennis Elbow Pictures
If you have swelling around your elbow, it may look puffy, reddish, or bruised. In some cases, swelling is not easily visible but can be felt when pressing around the joint. Pictures of swollen elbows often show inflammation on the outer bony part of the elbow. While swelling is not always present, it is a warning sign that the tendon is irritated.
How to Prevent Tennis Elbow?
Healing fast is important, but preventing future flare-ups is equally critical. Here are some simple prevention tips:
- Warm up your arms and wrists before exercise or sports.
- Use proper technique while playing sports or lifting objects.
- Avoid overuse by taking frequent breaks during repetitive tasks.
- Strengthen your forearm and wrist muscles regularly.
- Use ergonomic tools at work, like cushioned mouse pads or adjustable keyboards.
- Wear a supportive brace during high-risk activities.
When Should You See a Doctor?
See a doctor if:
- Pain lasts longer than 6 weeks despite rest
- You notice severe swelling or deformity
- Pain worsens and affects daily activities
- You suspect a fracture or other injury
Final Thoughts
If you’re searching for how to heal tennis elbow fast, remember that recovery is possible with the right care. Rest, ice, supportive braces, exercises, and therapy are usually enough to heal most cases. For stubborn or severe pain, advanced treatments like PRP or surgery may be required.
The key to fast recovery is early treatment and consistent exercises. With patience and care, you can return to your daily activities without pain and prevent tennis elbow from troubling you again.